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Ganciclovir

CAS No. : 82410-32-0

MCE 国际站：Ganciclovir

产品活性：Ganciclovir (BW 759) 是一种核苷类似物和口服抗病毒活性分子，对 CMV 具有抗病毒活性。Ganciclovir 在体外对疱疹病毒 (herpes group) 和其他一些 DNA 病毒也具有抗病毒活性。Ganciclovir 抑制人类疱疹病毒 (HSV 1 型和 2 型，CMV) 和腺病毒血清型1、2、4、6、8、10、19、22 和 28 的体外复制。Ganciclovir 对猫 1 型疱疹病毒 (FHV-1) 的 IC₅₀ 为 5.2 μM，可透过大脑屏障。

研究领域：Anti-infection  |  Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

作用靶点：CMV  |  HSV  |  Antibiotic  |  Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

In Vitro: Ganciclovir (BW 759) is an acyclic deoxyguanosine analog structurally similar to acyclovir but with superior activity against CMV. The median Ganciclovir concentration required to inhibit viral replication by 50 percent is 2.15 μM versus 72 μM for acyclovir.
The primary mechanism of Ganciclovir action against CMV is inhibition of the replication of viral DNA by ganciclovir-5'-triphosphate (ganciclovir-TP). This inhibition includes a selective and potent inhibition of the viral DNA polymerase. Ganciclovir is metabolized to the triphosphate form by primarily three cellular enzymes: a deoxyguanosine kinase induced by CMV-infected cells; guanylate kinase; and phosphoglycerate kinase.

In Vivo: Ganciclovir (BW 759) (50 mg/kg; i.p.; twice a day for five injections) significantly decreases white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets in newborn mice, and can diffuse into the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear.
Ganciclovir (1-80 mg/kg; i.h.; daily for 5 days) delays murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV)-induced wasting syndrome and mortality.

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