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Rifalazil

CAS No. : 129791-92-0

MCE 国际站：Rifalazil

产品活性：Rifalazil (ABI-1648; KRM-1648) 是利福霉素衍生物，可抑制细菌依赖 DNA 的 RNA 聚合酶 (RNA polymerase) 并阻断 RNA 聚合酶中的 β 亚基从而杀死细菌感染的细胞。Rifalazil (ABI-1648; KRM-1648) 是一种抗生素 (antibiotic)，对分枝杆菌，革兰氏阳性细菌，幽门螺杆菌，肺炎衣原体和沙眼衣原体有抑制作用，其 MIC 值在 0.00025 至 0.0025 μg/ml 之间。Rifalazil (ABI-1648; KRM-1648) 有潜力用于衣原体感染，梭菌相关性腹泻菌感染 (CDAD) 和结核病 (TB) 研究的相关研究。

研究领域：Cell Cycle/DNA Damage  |  Anti-infection

作用靶点：DNA/RNA Synthesis  |  Bacterial

In Vitro: Rifalazil exhibits antimicrobal activity against Gram-positive enteric bacteria, inhibits Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, Bacteroides fragilis with MIC₅₀ value of 0.0015, 0.0039, 0.0313 µg/ml, respectively.
Rifalazil exhibits antimicrobal activity against Gram-negative enteric bacteria, inhibits Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC₅₀ value of 16 and 16 µg/ml, respectively.
Rifalazil exhibits antimicrobal activity against non-enteric Gram-positive bacteria, inhibits Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Methicillin- and quinolone-resistant S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae with MIC₅₀ value of 0.0078, 0.0078, 0.0078, 0.0078, 0.0002, 0.0001 µg/ml, respectively.
Rifalazil exhibits antimicrobal activity against Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatis with MIC₅₀ value of 0.004, 0.000125 and 0.00025 µg/ml, respectively.

In Vivo: Rifalazil (oral gavage; 20, 25, and 150 mg/kg; 6-8 weeks) combines with isoniazid (INH) for 6 weeks or greater significantly reduced the number of mice per group in which M. tuberculosis is detected in both spleens and lungs compared to the reductions for the early and late controls. And the addition of Pyrazinamide (PZA) does not significantly improve RLZ-INH therapy at any time point.

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