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CAS No. : 155141-29-0
MCE 国际站:Rosiglitazone maleate
产品活性:Rosiglitazone maleate (BRL 49653C) 是一种有效的,选择性的 PPARγ 激活剂,对 PPARγ1,PPARγ2 和 PPARγ 的 EC50 值分别为 30 nM,100 nM 和 60 nM,对 PPARγ 的 Kd 值约为 40 nM;Rosiglitazone maleate 同时为 TRP channels 的调节剂,可抑制 TRPM2, TRPM3 的活性,激活 TRPC5。
研究领域:Cell Cycle/DNA Damage | Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor | Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel | Neuronal Signaling | Autophagy | Apoptosis
作用靶点:PPAR | TRP Channel | Autophagy | Ferroptosis
In Vitro: Rosiglitazone maleate is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC50s of 30 nM and 100 nM for PPARγ1 and PPARγ2, respectively, and a Kd of appr 40 nM for PPARγ. Rosiglitazone (BRL49653, 0.1, 1,10 μM) promotes differentiation of C3H10T1/2 stem cells to adipocytes. Rosiglitazone (Compound 6) activates PPARγ, with an EC50 of 60 nM. Rosiglitazone (1 μM) activates PPARγ, which binds to NF-α1 promoter to activate gene transcription in neurons. Rosiglitazone (1 μM) also protects Neuro2A cells and hippocampal neurons against oxidative stress, and up-regulates BCL-2 expression in an NF-α1-dependent manner. Rosiglitazone completely inhibits TRPM3 with IC50 values of 9.5 and 4.6 μM against nifedipine- and PregS-evoked activity, but such effects are not via PPARγ. Rosiglitazone inhibits TRPM2 at higher concentration, with an IC50 of appr 22.5 μM. Rosiglitazone is a strong stimulator of TRPC5 channels, with an EC50 of ∼30 μM.
In Vivo: Rosiglitazone (5 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases the serum glucose in diabetic rats. Rosiglitazone also decreases IL-6, TNF-α, and VCAM-1 levels in diabetic group. Rosiglitazone in combination with losartan increases glucose compared to diabetic and Los-treated groups. Rosiglitazone significantly ameliorates endothelial dysfunction indicated by a significantly lower contractile response to PE and Ang II and enhancement of ACh-provoked relaxation in aortas isolated from diabetic rats.
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