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Y-27632

CAS No. : 146986-50-7

MCE 国际站：Y-27632

产品活性：Y-27632 是口服有效的，ATP 竞争性的 ROCK-I 和 ROCK-II 抑制剂，K_i 分别为 220 nM 和 300 nM。Y-27632 减弱阿霉素诱导的人心脏干细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。Y-27632 还抑制分离诱导的小鼠前列腺干/祖细胞凋亡。Y-27632 通过上皮-间充质过渡样调节引发人诱导多能干细胞 (hIPSCs) 选择性地分化为间胚层谱系。

研究领域：Cell Cycle/DNA Damage  |  Stem Cell/Wnt  |  Cytoskeleton  |  TGF-beta/Smad  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：ROCK  |  Apoptosis

In Vitro: Y-27632 inhibits the ROCK family of kinases 100 times more potently than other kinases including protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent kinase and myosin light chain kinase. Y-27632 prolongs the lag time and delays the appearance of BrdU-labeled cells in a concentration-dependent manner, delays of about 1 and 4 h are noticed in the Swiss 3T3 cells treated with 10 and 100 μM Y-27632, respectively.
Y-27632 promotes neuronal differentiation of adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs). Compared to 1.0 and 2.5 μM Y-27632 induced groups, percentages of neuroal-like cells achieved a peak in the 5.0 μM Y-27632 induced group.
Extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules decreases apoptosis markers and inhibiting the ROCK pathway blocks ECM stimulated actin cortical mat reformation and increases apoptosis in embryonic corneal epithelial cells.

In Vivo: Y-27632 (5 and 10 mg/kg) significantly prolongs the onset time of myoclonic jerks when compare with saline group. Y-27632 (5 and 10 mg/kg) significantly prolongs the onset time of clonic convulsions when compare with saline group. Treatment with Dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) causes a significant decrease in rat body and liver weight (DMN-S group) compared with control animals (S-S group). Oral Y27632 (30 mg/kg) essentially prevents this DMN-induced rat body and liver weight loss (DMN-Y group).

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