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CAS No. : 83-67-0
MCE 国际站:Theobromine
产品活性:Theobromine 是在可可豆中发现的甲基黄嘌呤,可以抑制腺苷受体 A1 (AR1) 信号传导。
研究领域:GPCR/G Protein | Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
作用靶点:Adenosine Receptor | Endogenous Metabolite
结构分类:生物碱
来源:植物 | 梧桐科 | 可可豆
In Vitro: Theobromine, at concentrations above 25 μM, decreases lipid accumulation in these cells. Cell viability is not affected by Theobromine. Theobromine, at concentrations above 25 μM, suppresses protein expression of PPARγ, C/EBPα and adipogenic genes. The mRNA levels of these genes are also decreased by Theobromine.
In Vivo: Body weights are lower in the Theobromine group than in the vehicle group. In addition, Theobromine suppresses gains in weight of epididymal and perirenal adipose tissues. The mean adipocyte area is smaller in the Theobromine group than in the vehicle group. Theobromine group shows lower counts than the other groups when considering the number of bacteria per fecal weight (p=0.021 and p=0.055 compare to the reference (RF) and the cocoa (CC) groups, respectively). The Theobromine diet leads to higher pH values than those found after the RF and CC diets. Fecal concentrations of lactic acid are not significantly affected by the experimental diets (4.26±1.54 mM in RF group; 1.96±0.41 mM in CC group; 2.69±0.73 mM in Theobromine group).
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