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CAS No. : 186763-78-0
MCE 国际站:Ginsenoside Rg5
产品活性:Ginsenoside Rg5 是红参的主要成分。Ginsenoside Rg5 阻断 IGF-1 与其受体的结合,IC50 约为90 nM。Ginsenoside Rg5 还通过抑制 NF-κB p65 的 DNA 结合活性来抑制 COX-2 的 mRNA 表达。
研究领域:Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK | NF-κB | Immunology/Inflammation
作用靶点:IGF-1R | NF-κB | COX
结构分类:萜类 | 三萜 | 结构分类
来源:植物 | 五加科 | 人参
In Vitro: Ginsenoside Rg5 plays a novel role as an IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 binds to IGF-1R with an IC50 value of ~90 nM and its angiogenic activity is inhibited by IGF-1R knockdown. To investigate the possible interaction of Ginsenoside Rg5 with IGF-1R, a docking analysis is performed. Docking results show that Ginsenoside Rg5 binds strongly at two sites, A and B, with Kd values of 20 and 27 nM, respectively, to the cysteine-rich domain of IGF-1R. Pretreatment with Rg5 blocks the binding of radiolabeled IGF-1 to HUVECs with an IC50 value of ~90 μM, which is greater than an IC50 value of ~1.4 nM for unlabeled IGF-1. The results from MTT assay show that MCF-7 cell proliferation is inhibited by Ginsenoside Rg5 treatment for 24, 48 and 72 h in a dose-dependent manner. Ginsenoside Rg5 at different concentrations (0, 25, 50 and 100 μM), induce cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase through regulation of cell cycle-related proteins in MCF-7 cells.
In Vivo: Ginsenoside Rg5 inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65 in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells. Rg5 pretreated group mice show declined expression of NF-κB p65 and COX-2. In the group treated with low dose of Ginsenoside Rg5 (10 mg/kg), there is remarkable tubular damage and infiltration of inflammatory cells. However, at the higher dose of Ginsenoside Rg5 (20 mg/kg), tubules markedly appeare histologically normal and no inflammation and cast formation is observed in kidney tissues.
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