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Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium

CAS No. : 1852-38-6

MCE 国际站：Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium

产品活性：Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) 是一种功能强大的神经甾体，是包括甾体酮在内的各种甾体激素的主要前体。Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium 是大麻素 CB1 受体的信号传导特异性抑制剂，抑制由 CB1 受体介导的四氢大麻酚 (THC) 的作用。Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium 可以保护大脑免受大麻毒性的侵袭。Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium 也是一种 TRPM3 通道激活剂，也可以弱激活 TRPM1 通道。

研究领域：GPCR/G Protein  |  Neuronal Signaling  |  Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel  |  Metabolic Enzyme/Protease  |  Autophagy

作用靶点：Cannabinoid Receptor  |  TRP Channel  |  Endogenous Metabolite  |  Autophagy

结构分类：甾体类

In Vitro: CB1 receptor stimulation increases brain Pregnenolone levels, which in turn exerts a negative feedback on the activity of the CB1 receptor antagonizing most of the known behavioral and somatic effects of THC. Pregnenolone likely acts as a signaling-specific negative allosteric modulator binding to a site distinct from that occupied by orthosteric ligands. Pregnenolone does not modify agonist binding but only agonist efficacy.
The effect of THC is significantly attenuated when slices are pre-treated with Pregnenolone 100 nM (15.1±1.8 % of inhibition). These effects are likely due to a pre-synaptic action of Pregnenolone. Thus, Pregnenolone blocks the increase in paired-pulse ratio (PPR) induced by THC but does not modify either the amplitude or the decay time of miniature EPSC (mEPSC).

In Vivo: Pregnenolone administration (2-6 mg/kg) blocks THC-induced food-intake in Wistar rats and in C57BL/6N mice, and blunts the memory impairment induced by THC in mice, but it does not modify these behaviors per se. Injections of Pregnenolone (2 and 4mg/kg) before each self-administration session reduce the intake of WIN 55,212-2 and reduce the break-point in a progressive ratio schedule.

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