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CAS No. : 681006-28-0
MCE 国际站:AICAR phosphate
产品活性:AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) 是一种腺苷类似物,也是一种 AMPK 激活剂。AICAR phosphate 调节葡萄糖和脂质的代谢,并抑制促炎细胞因子和 iNOS 的产生。AICAR phosphate 也是一种自噬 (autophagy),YAP 和 mitophagy 抑制剂。
研究领域:Epigenetics | PI3K/Akt/mTOR | Autophagy | Stem Cell/Wnt | Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
作用靶点:AMPK | Autophagy | YAP | Mitophagy | Endogenous Metabolite
结构分类:生物碱 | 结构分类
In Vitro: HepG2 cells are treated with various concentrations of AICAR (0.1-1.0 mM) for 12, 24, and 48 h, respectively. The expression level of IR-β significantly decreases with 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mM of AICAR at 48 h to 50%, 53%, and 46% of the control, respectively.
In Vivo: Fourteen-week-old male, lean (L; 31.3 g body wt) wild-type andob/ob (O; 59.6 g body wt) mice are injected with the AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) activator AICAR (A) at 0.5 mg*g body wt-1*day-1 or saline control (C) for 14 days. At 24 h after the last injection (including a 12-h fast), all mice are killed, and the plantar flexor complex muscle (gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris) is excised for analysis. Muscle mass is lower in OC (159±12 mg) than LC, LA, and OA (176±10, 178±9, and 166±16 mg, respectively) mice, independent of a body weight change. The kidney weight is significantly higher in the untreated group when compared with both the exercise and AICAR (0.5 mg/g body wt) groups. The heart weight is higher in the exercise group than in the other groups, whereas the liver weight is significantly higher in the AICAR-treated group when compared with the exercise and untreated groups.
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