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Chlorambucil

CAS No. : 305-03-3

MCE 国际站：Chlorambucil

产品活性：Chlorambucil 是一种口服抗肿瘤活性剂和双功能烷基化剂 (alkylating agent)，属于氮芥类。Chlorambucil 可用于研究淋巴细胞白血病、卵巢癌和乳腺癌以及霍奇金病。

研究领域：Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

作用靶点：DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker

In Vitro: Chlorambucil can deprive the function of complementary strands of DNA molecules via alkalization-induced cross interaction, and then inhibits tumor cell proliferation. Chlorambucil (0, 2.5, 5, 10 μM) exhibits slight inhibitory effect on Raji cell apoptosis, but potently increases DR4 and DR5 mRNA expression in Raji cells. Chlorambucil (10 μM) in combination with Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL, 80 ng/ml) has synergistic effect on Raji cell apoptosis and inhibition on proliferation.
?Chlorambucil is a DNA alkylator at high doses and, at lower doses, acts as an inhibitor of synthesis of nuclear proteins, particularly histones. Increasing doses are associated with a higher frequency of apoptosis, whereas long-term maintenance therapy has been associated with mutations of the p53 gene, leading to secondary malignancies.

In Vivo: Chlorambucil (0.2 mg/kg, p.o.) in combination with levamisole (5 mg/kg) has enhanced anti-cancer effect on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma which elevates apoptosis of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and the survival rate of the mice. However, Chlorambucil exhibits adverse effects on the liver and kidneys of mice.

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