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AICAR

CAS No. : 2627-69-2

MCE 国际站：AICAR

产品活性：AICAR (Acadesine) 是一种腺苷类似物，也是一种 AMPK 激活剂。AICAR 调节葡萄糖和脂质的代谢，并抑制促炎细胞因子和 iNOS 的产生。AICAR 也是一种自噬 (autophagy)，YAP 和 mitophagy 抑制剂。

研究领域：Epigenetics  |  PI3K/Akt/mTOR  |  Autophagy  |  Stem Cell/Wnt  |  Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

作用靶点：AMPK  |  Autophagy  |  YAP  |  Mitophagy  |  Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro: HepG2 cells are treated with various concentrations of AICAR (0.1-1.0 mM) for 12, 24, and 48 h, respectively. The expression level of IR-β significantly decreases with 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mM of AICAR at 48 h to 50%, 53%, and 46% of the control, respectively.

In Vivo: Fourteen-week-old male, lean (L; 31.3 g body wt) wild-type and ob/ob (O; 59.6 g body wt) mice are injected with the AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) activator AICAR (A) at 0.5 mg/g per day or saline control (C) for 14 days. At 24 h after the last injection (including a 12-h fast), all mice are killed, and the plantar flexor complex muscle (gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris) is excised for analysis. Muscle mass is lower in OC (159±12 mg) than LC, LA, and OA (176±10, 178±9, and 166±16 mg, respectively) mice, independent of a body weight change.
The kidney weight is significantly higher in the untreated group when compared with both the exercise and AICAR (0.5 mg/g body wt) groups. The heart weight is higher in the exercise group than in the other groups, whereas the liver weight is significantly higher in the AICAR-treated group when compared with the exercise and untreated groups.

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