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CAS No. : 1187431-43-1
MCE 国际站:Trametinib (DMSO solvate)
产品活性:Trametinib (DMSO solvate) (GSK-1120212 (DMSO solvate);JTP-74057 (DMSO solvate)) 是口服有效的 MEK 抑制剂,抑制 MEK1 和 MEK2 的 IC50 分别为 2 nM。Trametinib (DMSO solvate) 可以激活自噬 (autophagy),诱导凋亡 (apoptosis)。
研究领域:MAPK/ERK Pathway | Apoptosis
作用靶点:MEK | Apoptosis
In Vitro: In BRAF mutant SK-MEL-28 cells and KRAS mutant HCT116 cells, Trametinib (GSK1120212;JTP-74057) DMSO solvate causes dose-dependent inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphorylation as well as dose-dependent growth inhibition. In both SK-MEL-28 and HCT116 cells, Trametinib DMSO solvate inhibits 50% p-ERK1/2 at nearly equivalent concentrations (0.8 and 1.8 nM, respectively). However, as the slopes of the curves reflect, in SK-MEL-28 cells, Trametinib DMSO solvate inhibits 90% p-ERK1/2 at a lower concentration (3.4 nM) than in HCT116 (33.3 nM). Furthermore, in both cell lines, 50% growth inhibition is only achieved at concentrations Trametinib DMSO solvate that produces near complete ERK1/2 inhibition (85 and 90%, respectively).
In Vivo: Trametinib (GSK1120212;JTP-74057) DMSO solvate is evaluated in vivo in an A549 (KRAS mutant cell line) xenograft model, orally dosing daily for 21 days (qd×21). In this study, near complete tumor growth inhibition is observed at 5.0 and 2.5 mg/kg [92 and 87% tumor growth inhibition (TGI), respectively] and to a lesser degree at 0.5 and 0.1 mg/kg (62 and 58% TGI). Although 5 mg/kg is the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) in this study, 3 mg/kg is the typically observed MTD. Dose-dependent antitumor activity with Trametinib DMSO solvate treatment has been similarly reported for several other KRAS and BRAF mutant tumor models.
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