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Oxymatrine

CAS No. : 16837-52-8

MCE 国际站：Oxymatrine

产品活性：Oxymatrine 是来自苦参的生物碱，具有抗炎，抗纤维化和抗肿瘤的作用。Oxymatrine 能抑制 iNOS 表达和 TGF-β/Smad通路。Oxymatrine 可抑制博卡病毒 MVC 复制，降低病毒基因表达并减少病毒感染诱导的细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。

研究领域：Stem Cell/Wnt  |  TGF-beta/Smad  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：TGF-beta/Smad  |  Apoptosis

结构分类：生物碱  |  哌啶类生物碱  |  结构分类

来源：植物  |  豆科  |  苦参

In Vitro: Oxymatrine, an alkaloid component extracted from the roots of Sophora species, has been shown to have antiinflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects and the ability to protect against myocardial damage, etc. The potential signaling pathways involved in the clinical application of oxymatrine might include the TGF-β/Smad, tolllike receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells, toll-like receptor9/TRAF6, Janus kinase/signal transduction and activator of transcription, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt, delta-opioid receptorarrestinl-Bcl-2, CD40, epidermal growth factor receptor, nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2/hemeoxygenase-1 signaling pathways, and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase/asymmetric dimethylarginine metabolism pathway. Oxymatrine significantly inhibits the proliferation of DU145 and PC-3 cell lines in a time- and dose-dependent manner. By contrast, following treatment with oxymatrine, PNT1B healthy human prostate cell proliferation is not inhibited.

In Vivo: The volume and weight of tumors in mice significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Oxymatrine may reduce prostate cancer cell growth by promoting cell apoptosis in vivo. Oxymatrine is effective in reducing the production and deposition of collagen in the liver tissue of experimental rats. Oxymatrine could promote the expression of Smad 7 and inhibit the expression of Smad 3 and CBP in CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis in SD rats, could modulate the fibrogenic signal transduction of TGFβ-Smad pathway.

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