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Tetrahydrobiopterin

CAS No. : 17528-72-2

MCE 国际站：Tetrahydrobiopterin

产品活性：Tetrahydrobiopterin ((Rac)-Sapropterin) 是芳香族氨基酸羟化酶的辅因子, 也是一氧化氮合酶 (NOS) 的必需辅因子。

研究领域：Immunology/Inflammation  |  Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

作用靶点：NO Synthase  |  Endogenous Metabolite

结构分类：生物碱

In Vitro: MicMicroglial cell cultures under hyperoxia are supplemented or not with an effective dose of Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) (100 μM). Exposure of microglial cells to hyperoxia-induced oxidative stress for 24 h reveals a robust increase in TSP-1 mRNA expression and protein compare to normoxia (21% O₂). Tetrahydrobiopterin supplementation significantly prevents hyperoxia-induced microglial activation by diminishing Iba-1 and TSP-1 expression and prevents microvascular injury in choroidal explants.

In Vivo: To assess the levels of Tetrahydrobiopterin in the retina, three to five pools of retinas are collected from WT and hph-1mice at postnatal age 7, 14, and 22 and evaluated by LC-MS/MS. LC-MS/MS analysis confirm a significant decrease by approximately 90% in the concentration levels of Tetrahydrobiopterin in retinal tissue from hph-1 mice (0.0009±0.0006; p<0.0001, 0.01±0.001; p<0.0001 and 2.45±0.40; p<0.005) compare to the WT group (0.014±0.001, 0.092±0.01, and 23.13±6.44) at P7, P14, and P22, respectively.

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