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CAS No. : 73069-13-3
MCE 国际站:Atractylenolide I
产品活性:Atractylenolide I 是从白术根中得到的倍半萜烯,具有神经保护、抗过敏、抗炎和抗癌等多种生物活性。Atractylenolide I 为 TLR4 的拮抗剂,同时在 A375 细胞中,能够降低 JAK2 和 STAT3 的磷酸化水平。
研究领域:Immunology/Inflammation | JAK/STAT Signaling | Stem Cell/Wnt | Epigenetics | Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
作用靶点:Toll-like Receptor (TLR) | JAK | STAT
结构分类:萜类 | 倍半萜 | 结构分类
来源:植物 | 豆科 | Astragalus caprinus L. | 植物 | 菊科
In Vitro: Atractylenolide I (40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 150 μM) dose- and time-dependently reduces the cell viability in human A375 melanoma cells after treatment for 24, 48 and 72 hours. Atractylenolide I (50 and 100 μM) induces apoptosis of A375 cells in a dose-dependent manner at 48 h of treatment. Atractylenolide I (100 μM) significantly reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, without effect on total JAK2 and STAT3. Furthermore, Atractylenolide I inhibits the mRNA expression of STAT3-targeted genes, including Bcl-xL, MMP-2 and MMP-9. Atractylenolide I (up to 100 μM) shows no toxicity in normal cells. Atractylenolide I (25, 50 μM) decreases the Ox-LDL induced TNF-α, IL-6 and NO production in VSMCs. Atractylenolide I (12.5, 25 or 50 μM) significantly reduces the level of MCP-1 and inhibits Ox-LDL-induced VSMCs proliferation and migration. Atractylenolide I (25, 50 μM) inhibits positive staining of foam cells, and also significantly decreases lipid accumulation. Atractylenolide I (50 μM) suppresses p38MAPK and NF-κB p65 expression in VSMCs stimulated by Ox-LDL. Atractylenolide I (1, 10, 100 μM) downregulates paclitaxel-induced expression of VEGF and survivin via MyD88-dependent TLR4 signaling in EOC cells.
In Vivo: Atractylenolide I (5, 10 or 20 mg/kg, p.o.) restores the decreased body weight in mice subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Atractylenolide I alleviates CUMS-induced depressive-like behavior, attenuates CUMS-induced imbalances in hippocampal neurotransmitter levels and reduces CUMS-induced increases in hippocampal pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and in the NLRP3 inflammasome in the hippocampi of mice.
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货号: HY-N0201
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