耗材描述
Forskolin
产品活性:Forskolin (Coleonol) 是一种有效的腺苷酸环化酶 (adenylate cyclase) 激活剂,对于 I 型腺苷酸环化酶,IC50 为 41 nM,EC50 为 0.5 μM。Forskolin 也是一种细胞内 cAMP 形成的诱导剂。Forskolin 诱导多种细胞类型的分化并激活孕烷 X 受体 (PXR) 和 FXR。Forskolin 对心脏产生正性肌力作用,并具有血小板抗凝集和降压作用。Forskolin 也可诱导细胞自噬 (autophagy)。
产品来源: https://www.medchemexpress.cn/Forskolin.html
研究领域:Stem Cell/Wnt | GPCR/G Protein | Metabolic Enzyme/Protease | Autophagy | TGF-beta/Smad | Epigenetics
作用靶点:Organoid | Adenylate Cyclase | FXR | Autophagy | PKC
来源:植物 | 菊科 | Gochnatia polymorpha (Less) Cabr. | 植物 | 唇形科
结构分类:萜类 | 二萜 | 结构分类
In Vitro: Forskolin (Coleonol) is also a potent exosome biogenesis and/or secretion activator in prostate cancer (PC) cells.
Forskolin (Fsk) is a naturally occurring diterpene isolated from Coleus forskholii, directly activates adenylyl cyclase (AC) through its catalytic subunit to increase intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).
Forskolin (Fsk) affects the proliferation of the human T-cell lines such as Kit 225 and MT-2. Forskolin treatment inhibits the proliferation of both Kit 225 and MT-2 cells in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 equal to ~5 μM Fsk. Forskolin treatment (10-100 μM) increases cAMPi levels ~5- to 20-fold above basal levels, which reache maximum levels between 50-100 μM Forskolin.
In Vivo: The Forskolin (Coleonol)-treated Mrp4-/- mice shows an increased number of Ki67-positive and cleaved caspase 3-positive ECs, a significant decrease in the amount of pericyte coverage, and a reduced number of empty sleeves. In pups exposed to hyperoxia (75% oxygen) from P7 to P12, the Mrp4-/- mice shows a significant increase in the unvascularized retinal area.
The average blood glucose in the healthy rat group is 102.12±1.94 mg/dL, 101.25±3.56 for control group and 103±2.08 in forskolin group. The data shows that glucose levels at the end of the study are lower in forskolin group, with a significant difference according to the statistical tests applied (p=0.03).
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