耗材描述
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
产品活性:α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium 是戊二酸的 α-羟基酸形式。α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 是多种 α-酮戊二酸依赖性双加氧酶 (包括 histone demethylases 和 5-甲基胞嘧啶羟化酶 (5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases) 的 TET 家族) 的竞争性抑制剂。
产品来源: https://www.medchemexpress.cn/α-hydroxyglutaric-acid-disodium.html
研究领域:Epigenetics | Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
作用靶点:Histone Demethylase | Endogenous Metabolite
结构分类:酮、醛、酸 | 结构分类
In Vitro: Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2 mutations occur frequently in gliomas and acute myeloid leukemia, leading to simultaneous loss and gain of activities in the production of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium, respectively.
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium inhibits the activity of multiple histone demethylases. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid occupies the same space as α-KG does in the active site of histone demethylases. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium inhibits the activity of TET 5-methylcytosine hydroxylases.
Treatment of U-87MG cells with α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate; 10-50 mM) disodium increases HIF-1α and decreases endostatin.
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