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CAS No. : 6027-91-4
MCE 国际站:Guvacine hydrochloride
产品活性:Guvacine hydrochloride 是从槟榔中得到的生物碱,为 GABA transporter 的抑制剂,对几种克隆的 GABA 转运体具有适度的选择性,IC50 值分别为 14 μM (human GAT-1),39 μM (rat GAT-1),58 μM (rat GAT-2),119 μM (human GAT-3),378 μM (rat GAT-3) 和 1870 μM (human BGT-3)。
研究领域:Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel | Neuronal Signaling
作用靶点:GABA Receptor
结构分类:生物碱 | 吡啶类生物碱 | 结构分类
来源:植物 | 棕榈科 | 槟榔
In Vitro: Guvacine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of GABA transporter, dispalys modest selectivity forcloned GABA transporters with IC50s of 14 μM (human GAT-1), 39 μM (rat GAT-1), 58 μM (rat GAT-2), 119 μM (human GAT-3), 378 μM (rat GAT-3), and 1870 μM (human BGT-3). Guvacine has low affinity at hBGT-1 (IC50 >1 mM). Guvacine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of GABA uptake, but does not inhibit sodium-independent GABA binding, and is weak or inactive as a GABA receptor agonist. Guvacine inhibits the uptake GABA and β-alanine with IC50s of 23 ± 2 μM, 66 ± 11 μM in the Cat spinal cord, and 8 ± 1 μM, 123 ± 28 μM in the rat cerebral cortex, respectively.
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