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CAS No. : 1404-93-9
MCE 国际站:Vancomycin hydrochloride
产品活性:Vancomycin hydrochloride 是用于研究细菌感染 (bacterial) 的抗生素。 它通过抑制易感细菌的细胞壁合成的第二阶段起作用。 Vancomycin hydrochloride 还改变细胞膜的渗透性并选择性地抑制核糖核酸的合成。
研究领域:Anti-infection | Autophagy
作用靶点:Bacterial | Autophagy | Antibiotic
结构分类:抗生素 | 疾病研究 | 抗菌 | 酚类 | 多酚类 | 抗生素 | 其他类 | 抗生素 | 植物细胞培养 | 结构分类
In Vitro: Vancomycin is a large glycopeptide compound with a molecular weight of 1450 Da. Vancomycin is a unique glycopeptide structurally unrelated to any currently available antibiotic. It also has a unique mode of action inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin is active against a large number of species of Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staph. epidermidis, Str. agalactiae, Str. bovis, Str. mutans, viridans streptococci, enterococci.
In Vivo: Vancomycin is administered intravenously, with a standard infusion time of at least 1 h, to minimize infusion-related adverse effects. Subjects with normal creatinine clearance, vancomycin has an α-distribution phase of 30 min to 1 h and a β-elimination half-life of 6-12 h. The volume of distribution is 0.4–1 L/kg. The binding of vancomycin to protein ranges from 10% to 50%. Factors that affect the overall activity of vancomycin include its tissue distribution, inoculum size, and protein-binding effects. Vancomycin treatment of infected mice is associated with improved clinical, diarrhea, and histopathology scores and survival during treatment.
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