In Vitro: GNE-900 (1 µM; 1-48 h) induces apoptosis with increases in the expression of cleaved PARP when combined with gemcitabine (50 nM) in HT-29 cells.
In Vivo: GNE-900 (2.5-40 mg/kg; p.o.; once) decreases the tumor volume and increases DNA damage, γ-H2AX levels when combinated with gemcitabine (HY-17026) in rats.